Home Blog Page 133

“There will be no talks and no ceasefire” with the RSF, according to Sudan war news.

ash329
-
0
“There will be no talks and no ceasefire” with the RSF, according to Sudan war news.

The comments come days after Prime Minister Kamil Idris presented a plan to end the country’s nearly three-year war.

Published on December 25, 2025.

Click here to share on social media

 

A senior official in Sudan’s Transitional Sovereignty Council (TSC) has ruled out any talks with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) as fighting continues in the country.

“There is no ceasefire or negotiations with the occupier, and the peace that Sudan seeks will be achieved through the roadmap and vision of its people and government,” TSC Vice President Malik Agar Aiyar said in a statement posted by the Ministry of Culture, Media, and Tourism on Thursday.

Recommended Stories

list of 3 itemsend of list

Speaking to ministers and state officials in the eastern city of Port Sudan, where the government is based, he rejected claims that the war was aimed at achieving “democracy.” Instead, he described the war as a “struggle over resources and the desire to change Sudan’s demography” and emphasised the opportunity to strengthen national unity.

It comes days after Sudan’s Prime Minister Kamil Idris presented a plan to the UN Security Council to end the country’s nearly three-year war.

In line with the position of the Sudanese army and government, the plan stipulates that RSF fighters must withdraw from vast areas of land taken by force in the western and central parts of Sudan.

They would be disarmed and put in camps before the innocent could return to society.

The RSF has repeatedly rejected the idea of ​​leaving the area, with al-Basha Tibik, a top adviser to commander Mohammed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo, calling it “closer to fantasy than politics”.

RSF reports profit

The war, which has forcibly displaced some 14 million people, shows no signs of stopping as the RSF tightens its grip on captured territory and expands attacks.

According to international aid agencies working on the ground, RSF fighters have continued to commit mass killings, systematic sexual violence, and the burying and burning of bodies in Darfur over the past several months to conceal evidence of war crimes.

The humanitarian situation on the ground has become more devastating following the capture of al-Fashar, the capital of North Darfur state, in October.

The RSF announced on Thursday that its forces had taken control of the Abu Qumra area in North Darfur.

“They have continued their successful advance into the Um Buru area, where they have completely liberated these areas,” the group claimed in a statement.

Despite mounting evidence of widespread atrocities in western Sudan, the RSF claimed that the primary duty of its fighters is to “protect civilians and eliminate the presence of armed pockets and remnants of mercenary movements.”.

The group also released footage of its armed fighters, whom it claimed were advancing towards al-Obeid, a strategic town in North Kordofan state.



Source link

A hidden Arctic world: Methane mounds and life found 3.6 km below the Greenland Sea |

ash329
-
0
A hidden Arctic world: Methane mounds and life found 3.6 km below the Greenland Sea |
A hidden Arctic world: Methane mounds and life found 3.6 km below the Greenland Sea |

A hidden Arctic world: Methane mounds and life found 3.6 km below the Greenland Sea

Deep down, beneath the icy edges of the Greenland Sea, a remarkable and previously undiscovered geological and biological complex has been found by scientists.

This topographic anomaly exists deep in the sea, where light is scarce, and high pressure and low temperatures are prevalent.

extends our understanding of what is known about the oceanography of the Arctic.

The findings are particularly relevant given the recent surge in scientific interest in the Earth’s poles, which is linked to a better understanding of global climate processes.

The observation of a level of biological and geological interaction in one of the most remote ocean regions on Earth contributes important information to what is known about the physical characteristics of the Arctic.

Why methane hydrate mounds forming deep beneath the Arctic Ocean

The most notable aspect of the discovery is that it consists of a number of gas hydrate mounds along the Molloy Ridge, a tectonic boundary that lies deep beneath the Greenland Sea.

A gas hydrate is a molecule that consists of a large amount of trapped methane, all held together with crystalline ice.

The existence of these hydrates at a depth of some 3,640 metres is one of the deepest known hydrate formation sites that have been discovered so far.

According to the research paper that was published in Nature Communications,

Researchers discovered high-resolution images showing the extent of these hydrate mounds along the ridge with the help of a remotely operated robotic vehicle.

Until now, we have largely associated gas hydrates with continental slopes and the shallower margins of the Arctic.

The question of how life survives without sunlight on the Arctic sea floor is intriguing.

The ecologists surrounding the hydrate mountains recorded the existence of a dense population of chemosynthetic organisms.

Such organisms receive energy from chemicals instead of sunlight.

Based on the fact that the area is lightless, the organisms receive energy from the methane seeping from beneath the seafloor.

The organisms form the base of the food chain, in turn supporting other life forms.

Scientists recorded tube worms and crustaceans, as well as a dense mat of microbes aggregated in areas surrounding the seeps.

The organisms exhibit specific adaptations to withstand high pressures as well as near-freezing temperatures.

The organisms’ metabolism is specifically attuned to take advantage of the methane as well as sulphide compounds seeping from the sediments.

The finding shows the existence of life in the deepest parts of the Arctic Ocean utilising available energy in the area.

What role does the Molloy Ridge play in processes occurring on the deep Arctic sea floor?

Molloy Ridge is recognised as one of the deepest mid-ocean ridges in the world and is characterised by tectonic plates that are gradually drifting apart.

The tectonic activities in this process result in the creation of cracks and channels in the Earth’s crust that facilitate methane gas flowing from deeper to upper layers.

When methane gas reaches lower temperatures close to the ocean floor, it either becomes trapped in its hydrate form or seeps out gradually.

This tectonic interaction directly links the observed process to biological activities on the ocean floor.

The mid-ocean ridge functions both as a channel and as a supporting structure that determines hydrate and biologically active zones.

The process of interaction in this study is very advantageous in gaining an understanding of deep-sea ecosystems’ maintenance at a deeper level for extended periods.

What this discovery means for Arctic methane stability

Methane has a crucial role within the carbon cycle, and what happens to it under the ocean floor is closely tracked because it can affect the climate.

The methane hydrate mounds under the Greenland Sea support a long-term trap that holds methane under stable conditions.

At present, the conditions on the Molloy Ridge support a stable environment to retain methane, hindering massive amounts of methane from entering the water body. Still,

Recognising such systems is critical to predicting their reaction to potential warming in ocean currents or temperatures.

The findings provide scientists a chance to observe and measure methane within a system that has been under-represented within climate models to predict climatic changes.

The findings validate the crucial role of the deep basins in the Arctic in managing carbon under the Earth’s surface and in the ocean.

Why the deep Arctic Ocean is becoming a focus of scientific research

The discovery of hydrate mounds and their ecosystems in the Greenland Sea is one such finding that showcases the effect that advances in technology are having on deep oceanography.

The use of remotely operated vehicles with sophisticated sensors and imaging systems is enabling scientists to explore regions that were hitherto unexplored.

With every new expedition, new layers of complexity are being found under the Arctic Ocean, from unexpected topographical features to new ecosystems.

The Molloy Ridge finding indicates that perhaps such regions are to be found elsewhere on deep tectonic margins, waiting to be located and studied.

Also Read | A step toward time travel? Physicists reverse waves in time

Source link

‘We did nothing wrong’: Indian truck drivers challenge California over mass licence cancellations – world News

ash329
-
0
‘We did nothing wrong’: Indian truck drivers challenge California over mass licence cancellations – world News

'We did nothing wrong': Indian truck drivers challenge California over mass license cancellations

Thousands of Indian truck drivers in California have launched a legal challenge against the state after they were told their commercial driving licences would be cancelled.

Drivers say the move threatens their livelihoods and leaves their families in limbo.

The lawsuit follows a decision by the California Department of Motor Vehicles to revoke licences issued to immigrant drivers after a federal audit revealed problems with expiration dates.

Many of the affected drivers are Punjabi Sikhs, according to advocacy groups, who say the crackdown has raised their profile in the industry.

The controversy centres on approximately 20,000 commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) that the DMV says were issued with expiration dates that exceeded the period the drivers were authorised to live and work in the United States.

Approximately 17,000 drivers received 60-day revocation notices from the agency on November 6, and this number has continued to rise as more cases undergo review.

Truck drivers say they are being punished for the state’s mistakes

Civil rights groups contend that the DMV’s clerical errors, rather than driver misconduct, are the root cause of the problem. Under California law,

They say the agency must either correct such errors or allow licence holders to reapply for amended documents. Instead,

The DMV halted the issuance, renewal, and correction of nonresident CDLs, leaving drivers with no clear way to fix the problem.”

The state of California must help these drivers because the clerical errors that are endangering their livelihoods are of the state’s own making.”

said Munmeet Kaur, legal director of the Sikh Coalition, which filed the class-action lawsuit with the Asian Law Caucus.

Federal pressure and political fallout

Advocacy groups say the Trump administration warrants a tougher investigation after a fatal truck crash in Florida earlier this year became a national political issue.

Federal officials accused several states, including California, of lax licensing standards and pushed for stricter immigration and English language proficiency rules for commercial drivers.

The Sikh Coalition says the response has had wide-ranging consequences, including racial profiling of Sikh truck drivers, many of whom wear turbans and beards as part of their faith.

Industry figures warn that strict federal policies could remove hundreds of thousands of drivers from the workforce across the country in the coming years.

Livelihoods and supply chains are at risk

For drivers, the immediate impact is severe. Losing a CDL means losing the legal right to work.

while the threat of revoking a regular driver’s licence will keep them from driving. Many affected drivers are the sole breadwinners for their families and have invested heavily in trucks.

homes and small transportation businesses. “If the court does not intervene, we will see a devastating wave of unemployment that will harm families and destabilize supply chains.”

Kaur said. The DMV has declined to comment on the lawsuit but has previously said it is prepared to reissue the licences if federal objections are overcome.

The plaintiffs argue that the agency already has the authority under state law to correct or reinstate the licence without waiting for Washington.

Source link

A guest is fighting for his life after allegedly drinking a liquid nitrogen cocktail served by a celebrity chef during a workplace Christmas party.

ash329
-
0
A guest is fighting for his life after allegedly drinking a liquid nitrogen cocktail served by a celebrity chef during a workplace Christmas party.

ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==

A guest was left fighting for life after drinking a liquid nitrogen cocktail ‘served by a celeb chef’ during a workplace Christmas party, sparking serious questions about safety, responsibility, and the use of dangerous substances in food and drink.

The incident, which took place at a festive work event, has shocked the public and prompted calls for tighter controls around so-called “theatrical” cocktails that use liquid nitrogen for dramatic effect.

What Happened at the Christmas Party?

According to reports, the guest became critically ill shortly after consuming a cocktail containing liquid nitrogen. Emergency services were called, and the individual was rushed to hospital, where they were treated for severe internal injuries.

Liquid nitrogen is frigid, at around -196°C, and is commonly used in professional kitchens for freezing or creating visual effects. However, it is not safe to ingest and can cause catastrophic damage if swallowed.

Why Liquid Nitrogen Is So Dangerous

Liquid nitrogen rapidly expands into gas when it warms up. Inside the human body, this expansion can cause:

  • Severe internal burns

  • Damage to the stomach and oesophagus

  • Risk of organ rupture

  • Oxygen displacement leading to breathing difficulties

Medical experts warn that even small amounts can be life-threatening if consumed before fully evaporating.

Role of the ‘Celebrity Chef’

The cocktail was reportedly served by a celebrity chef, a detail that has intensified scrutiny. While the chef’s identity and level of responsibility have not been fully clarified, the association raises concerns about professional standards and public trust.

Experts stress that celebrity status does not replace safety obligations. Any professional involved in preparing or serving food and drink has a duty of care to ensure items are safe for consumption.

Was the Drink Properly Prepared?

When used correctly, liquid nitrogen should never be present in the final drink. It must fully evaporate before serving. Investigators are now examining whether:

  • The drink was served too quickly

  • Proper safety procedures were ignored

  • Staff were adequately trained

  • Risk assessments were carried out

Failures in any of these areas could have contributed to the incident.

Legal and Safety Implications

This case could have serious legal consequences. Potential areas under investigation include:

  • Health and safety breaches

  • Negligence claims

  • Corporate liability for the event organisers.

  • Possible criminal charges if safety laws were violated

UK food safety guidance already warns against serving liquid nitrogen directly to consumers, especially in drinks.

Workplace Responsibility and Event Safety

The incident also highlights broader concerns about workplace Christmas parties. Employers have a legal duty to ensure staff events are safe, even when hosted off-site or run by third parties.

This includes:

  • Vetting suppliers and entertainers

  • Ensuring hazardous substances are not used irresponsibly

  • Carrying out risk assessments

Failing to do so can leave employers exposed to serious legal and financial consequences.

Public Reaction and Industry Response

Public reaction has been swift, with many questioning why liquid nitrogen cocktails are still allowed at events. Hospitality professionals have also weighed in, calling for clearer rules and stronger enforcement.

Some venues have already announced bans on liquid nitrogen in drinks, arguing that visual gimmicks are not worth the risk.

A Cautionary Tale for the Hospitality Industry

The case of the guest left fighting for life after drinking a liquid nitrogen cocktail ‘served by a celeb chef’ during a workplace Christmas party serves as a stark warning. What may look impressive on social media can turn deadly in seconds if handled incorrectly.

As investigations continue, the incident is likely to influence future safety regulations and industry practices across the UK.

Conclusion

This shocking incident illustrates the dangers of prioritising spectacle over safety. Liquid nitrogen has a place in professional kitchens, but not in drinks served to unsuspecting guests. For employers, chefs, and venues alike, the message is clear: safety must always come first, no matter how festive the occasion.

FAQs

1. Is liquid nitrogen legal to use in drinks in the UK?
Liquid nitrogen can be used for preparation, but it must fully evaporate before serving. Drinking it directly is extremely dangerous.

2. What injuries can liquid nitrogen cause?
It can cause severe internal burns, organ damage, and breathing problems and can be fatal.

3. Who is responsible if someone is injured at a work party?
Responsibility may lie with the event organiser, employer, venue, or food and drink provider, depending on the circumstances.

4. Why do some bars use liquid nitrogen?
It’s used for visual effects like smoke or rapid freezing, but it carries serious risks if misused.

5. Could this incident lead to new regulations?
Yes, incidents like this type often prompt reviews of safety guidance and stricter enforcement.

Source link

New official figures confirm the UK economic slowdown | Money News

ash329
-
0
New official figures confirm the UK economic slowdown | Money News
New official figures confirm the UK economic slowdown | Money News

ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==

Introduction – What the Latest Data Reveals

New official figures confirm the UK economic slowdown, sending a clear signal that the economy has lost momentum. While households and businesses already experiencing financial difficulties may not be surprised, the data provides concrete numbers to support these everyday experiences.

In simple terms, the UK economy is still moving forward — just much more slowly than expected. And when growth slows, everyone feels it.

Understanding the UK Economic Slowdown

What Does “Economic Slowdown” Mean?

An economic slowdown doesn’t mean the economy is shrinking. Consider it akin to a car gradually reducing its speed instead of abruptly stopping. Growth continues, but at a weaker pace.

How Economists Measure Slowing Growth

Economists look at indicators such as GDP, consumer spending, business investment, and employment data. When several of these weaken at once, it points to a broader slowdown rather than a temporary wobble.

The Official Figures Explained

GDP Growth Performance

New official data shows GDP growth has stalled compared with earlier periods. Output rose only marginally, highlighting how fragile the recovery has become.

Quarterly and Annual Comparisons

Compared with the previous quarter, growth was flat or close to zero. On an annual basis, expansion remains well below historical averages.

Revisions to Previous Estimates

In some cases, earlier growth figures have been revised downwards, reinforcing the view that the UK economy has been underperforming for longer than first thought.

Key Sectors Affected by the Slowdown

Services Sector Performance

The services sector, which makes up the bulk of the UK economy, has shown signs of fatigue. Hospitality, retail, and professional services are all reporting softer demand.

Manufacturing Struggles

Manufacturing output has remained weak, affected by lower export demand and rising production costs.

Construction and Housing Trends

Construction activity has slowed as high interest rates dampen demand for new housing projects and commercial developments.

Consumer Spending Under Pressure

Impact of High Living Costs

Rising prices for essentials like food, energy, and housing have squeezed household budgets. As a result, many consumers are cutting back on discretionary spending.

Changes in Household Behaviour

People prioritise saving, paying down debt, or simply spending less. This cautious behaviour directly feeds into slower economic growth.

Inflation and Interest Rates

Inflation’s Lingering Effects

Although inflation has eased from its peak, prices remain high compared with wages. This imbalance continues to limit spending power.

Role of Bank of England Interest Rates

Higher interest rates were designed to curb inflation, but they also make borrowing more expensive.

Mortgage and Borrowing Costs

Mortgage holders renewing fixed-rate deals face higher monthly payments, leaving less money to spend elsewhere in the economy.

Labour Market Signals

Employment Levels

Employment remains relatively strong, but cracks are starting to show. Job vacancies have fallen, and hiring plans are becoming more cautious.

Wage Growth Versus Inflation

While wages have risen, they haven’t fully kept pace with living expenses, meaning real incomes remain under pressure.

Business Confidence and Investment

Business Sentiment Surveys

Surveys show businesses are less optimistic about the future. Uncertainty around demand, costs, and policy direction is holding firms back.

Delayed or Cancelled Investments

Many companies are postponing investment decisions, which reduces productivity growth and long-term economic potential.

Trade, Exports, and Global Pressures

Weak Global Demand

Slower growth in key global markets has reduced demand for UK exports, adding another drag on the economy.

Post-Brexit Trade Challenges

Ongoing trade friction and regulatory hurdles continue to weigh on exporters, especially smaller businesses.

The government’s response to the slowdown

Fiscal Policy Measures

The government must delicately strike a balance between promoting growth and maintaining public debt control.

Public Spending Constraints

Tight budgets mean fewer large-scale stimulus measures, increasing pressure on private-sector growth.

Political Implications

Pressure on Policymakers

When the UK economic slowdown is confirmed by new official figures, it intensifies scrutiny of economic policy decisions.

Economic Slowdown and Public Opinion

Living standards are a major political issue, and weak growth can quickly translate into voter dissatisfaction.

How the UK Compares with Other Economies

Performance Versus the EU

The UK’s growth has lagged behind some European peers, though many countries face similar challenges.

Comparison with the US

The US economy has shown greater resilience, highlighting differences in fiscal support and labour market dynamics.

What Economists Are Saying

Short-Term Outlook

Most economists expect sluggish growth to continue in the near term, with risks tilted to the downside.

Risks of Recession

While a technical recession is not guaranteed, the margin for error is thin if conditions worsen.

Impact on Households

Cost of Living Concerns

For households, slower growth means fewer opportunities for wage increases and continued pressure on finances.

Savings and Debt Trends

Many families are relying on savings or credit to cope, which could create problems if conditions deteriorate further.

What Happens Next for the UK Economy

Growth Forecasts

Forecasts suggest modest improvement next year, but only if inflation continues to ease and interest rates fall.

Potential Recovery Scenarios

A gradual recovery is possible, but it will likely be slow and uneven across sectors.

Conclusion – A Cautious Economic Moment.

New official figures confirm the UK economic slowdown, highlighting the real challenges. While the economy is not in crisis, it is fragile. For households, businesses, and policymakers alike, the months ahead will require careful decisions, patience, and realistic expectations.

FAQs

1. What do the new figures say about the UK economy?
They show that economic growth has slowed significantly compared with previous periods.

2. Does an economic slowdown mean recession?
No. A slowdown means weaker growth, not necessarily economic contraction.

3. Which sectors are most affected?
Services, manufacturing, and construction have all shown signs of weakness.

4. How does this affect households?
Slower growth often means tighter budgets, fewer job opportunities, and pressure on wages.

5. When could the UK economy recover?
Recovery depends on falling inflation, lower interest rates, and improved business confidence.

Source link

An Arkansas ticket won the $1.8 billion Powerball jackpot just before Christmas, according to American news.

ash329
-
0
An Arkansas ticket won the .8 billion Powerball jackpot just before Christmas, according to American news.

A Powerball ticket sold in Arkansas won a $1.8 billion jackpot just before Christmas, making it one of the biggest lottery wins in the U.S. history. The winning ticket matched all six numbers during the Christmas Eve drawing on 24 December 2025, bringing holiday cheer to whoever bought it. Sky News

Historic Jackpot Win in Arkansas

The Powerball jackpot had climbed to an enormous $1.817 billion after several drawings without a winner. That made this prize the second-largest lottery jackpot ever in the United States and the biggest Powerball jackpot of 2025. Sky News

Only one previous Powerball jackpot—a $2.04 billion prize won in California in 2022—was bigger.

A convenience store in New York. Photo: AP/Yuki Iwamura
image:
A convenience store in New York. Photo: AP/Yuki Iwamura

The Winning Numbers and Odds

The winning numbers drawn on Christmas Eve were:

  • 4, 25, 31, 52, and 59, with the Powerball number 19. Sky News

Those numbers beat the astronomical odds of about 1 in 292.2 million required to win the jackpot, highlighting just how rare such a win is. Sky News

Where and when was the ticket sold?

Lottery officials reported the ticket was sold in Cabot, Arkansas, a town just outside Little Rock. This is only the second time a jackpot-winning Powerball ticket has come from Arkansas — the first was in 2010. Yahoo News Malaysia

Payout Options: Lump Sum or Instalments

The jackpot winner now faces a major decision: take the full jackpot in annual payments spread over 29 years or choose a one-time lump sum payment of roughly $834.9 million before taxes. Sky News

Most winners opt for the lump sum, although both options have pros and cons depending on financial planning goals.

Taxes and Take-Home Amount

Even with a lump sum, federal and state taxes will reduce the amount significantly. Depending on tax rates, a winner choosing the cash option could end up with several hundred million dollars less than the headline figure once all withholdings are applied.

Image: AP Photo/Jenny Kane

What This Means for Players and Communities

Big jackpots like this don’t just create individual winners—they also boost ticket sales nationwide. Every Powerball ticket purchased contributes to lottery funds that support public programmes in participating states, including education and community services. Sky News

Additionally, players from all over the U.S. claimed several secondary prizes in the same drawing. winning large prizes for matching five numbers and other combinations. People.com

A Christmas Miracle for Arkansas

Winning the jackpot just before Christmas adds an extra layer of excitement to the story. With the drawing held on the evening of 24 December, the news broke as people were finishing their holiday plans or waking up on Christmas Day. CBS News

Whether this winner bought their ticket as a gift, a tradition, or on a whim, their holiday just became unforgettable.

FAQs

1. Who won the $1.8 billion Powerball jackpot?
The winner is a ticket holder from Arkansas, but their identity has not been publicly announced yet. CBS News

2. How much is the lump sum payout?
The lump sum cash option is approximately $834.9 million before taxes. Sky News

3. What were the winning Powerball numbers?
The winning numbers were 4, 25, 31, 52, and 59, with the Powerball 19. Sky News

4. How often have Powerball jackpots been won on Christmas Eve?
Only once before — in 2011 — has a Powerball jackpot been won on Christmas Eve. Sky News

5. What happens to the jackpot now?
After the jackpot is claimed, Powerball resets the prize to its starting amount (typically around $20 million) for the next drawing

.”

Source link

Algeria votes to criminalize French colonization and demand reparations

ash329
-
0
Algeria votes to criminalize French colonization and demand reparations

Introduction to Algeria’s Historic Parliamentary Vote

Algeria votes to criminalise French colonisation and demand reparations, marking a bold and emotionally charged moment in the country’s modern political history. This move isn’t just about the past; it’s about how history continues to shape the present. For many Algerians, colonialism is not a dusty chapter in a textbook but a living memory passed down through generations.

So why now? What changes does this vote actually bring about?

Historical Background of French Colonisation in Algeria

When French Rule Began

France invaded Algeria in 1830, beginning more than 130 years of colonial rule. What started as a military occupation evolved into full-scale settler colonialism, with Algeria treated not as a colony but as an extension of France itself.

Impact on Algerian Society and Culture

Colonial policies reshaped Algerian life. Land was seized, traditional governance structures were dismantled, and French language and culture were imposed. Indigenous Algerians were treated as second-class citizens in their own land.

Economic Exploitation Under Colonial Rule

Algeria’s natural resources and fertile land primarily benefited French settlers. Local populations faced poverty, displacement, and systemic inequality, consequences that still echo today.

The Algerian War of Independence

Key Events Between 1954 and 1962

The war for independence was brutal. Starting in 1954, Algerian fighters launched a resistance that quickly escalated into a full-scale conflict. Independence finally came in 1962, but at an enormous cost.

The human cost of the conflict

Hundreds of thousands of Algerians were killed. Many more were tortured, imprisoned, or displaced.

Allegations of War Crimes and Torture

French forces have long been accused of widespread torture, summary executions, and other human rights abuses. While some French officials have acknowledged these acts, Algeria argues that acknowledgement is not enough.

What Does ‘Criminalising Colonisation’ Mean?

Legal Definition Under Algerian Law

The proposed law would formally define French colonisation as a crime against humanity. This is largely symbolic but deeply significant in legal and moral terms.

Symbolic Versus Legal Consequences

While the law may not lead to prosecutions in French courts, it strengthens Algeria’s position in demanding accountability and reparations.

Focus Keyword Explained in Context

Algeria Votes to Criminalise French Colonisation and Demand Reparations

This phrase captures both the legal and political ambition of the move. It signals a shift from remembrance to accountability.

Why the Wording Is Politically Powerful

Words matter. By framing colonisation as a crime, Algeria challenges long-standing narratives that downplay or justify colonial rule.

Details of the Reparations Demand

Financial Compensation

Algeria is seeking compensation for decades of economic exploitation and destruction.

Return of Cultural Artefacts

Many Algerian artefacts remain in French museums. People view their return as a step towards restoring national dignity.

Official Apology from France

Perhaps the most sensitive demand is a formal apology. For Algeria, this would represent moral recognition of suffering.

French Government’s Response

Official Statements from Paris

France has expressed concern, warning that such legislation could harm bilateral relations.

Political Divisions Within France

French society itself is divided. Some support confronting colonial history honestly, while others fear legal and financial consequences.

Domestic Reaction in Algeria

Public Opinion and Media Coverage

The vote has been widely supported by the public, with media framing it as a long-overdue act of justice.

Support from Political Parties

Most major parties back the move, seeing it as a unifying national cause.

International Reactions

Response from African Nations

Several African countries view Algeria’s stance as inspiring, potentially setting a precedent.

European Union Perspective

The EU has taken a cautious tone, urging dialogue over confrontation.

Legal Challenges and International Law

Can Colonial Crimes Be Prosecuted Retroactively?

This remains a legal grey area. International law rarely applies retroactively, limiting enforcement options.

Role of International Courts

While unlikely to hear such cases, international courts still shape global norms around historical justice.

Impact on France–Algeria Relations

Diplomatic Tensions

Relations were already fragile. This vote adds stress, particularly in diplomacy and defence cooperation.

Trade and Migration Implications

Economic ties may feel indirect effects if tensions escalate.

Comparison with Other Former Colonies

Similar Laws in Africa and the Caribbean

Countries like Haiti and Kenya have also demanded reparations, though with mixed success.

Lessons from Global Precedents

Symbolic victories can reshape narratives even when legal outcomes are limited.

Political Motivations Behind the Vote

Internal Algerian Politics

The vote also serves domestic goals, reinforcing national unity and legitimacy.

National Identity and Memory

History, in Algeria, is inseparable from identity. This law reflects that reality.

Critics of the Bill

Concerns Over Nationalism

Some critics argue the move risks inflaming nationalist sentiment.

Risks of Historical Revisionism

Others fear oversimplifying a complex past.

Supporters’ Arguments

Justice for Victims

Supporters insist justice delayed is justice denied.

Restoring Historical Truth

For them, naming colonialism as a crime is about honesty, not revenge.

What Happens Next?

Legislative Process

The bill must still pass through formal legislative stages.

Possible Outcomes

Even if largely symbolic, its impact on historical discourse is undeniable.

Conclusion

Algeria votes to criminalise French colonisation and demand reparations—a move that reshapes how colonial history is discussed, not just in Algeria but globally. While legal consequences may be limited, the moral and political message is loud and clear: the past is not forgotten, and accountability still matters.

FAQs

1. What does it mean if Algeria criminalises French colonisation?
It symbolically defines colonial rule as a crime against humanity under Algerian law.

2. Will France have to pay reparations immediately?
No, the demand does not automatically create legal obligations.

3. Why is this vote happening now?
It reflects renewed focus on historical justice and national identity.

4. Could this affect France–Algeria relations?
Yes, it may increase diplomatic tensions.

5. Is Algeria the first country to do this?
No, but it is among the most assertive in framing colonisation as a crime.

Source link

Cold health and weather warnings were issued for parts of the UK on Christmas Day.

ash329
-
0
Cold health and weather warnings were issued for parts of the UK on Christmas Day.
ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==Nadezna/BBC Weather watchers gather to watch the sunrise on Christmas Day in PenarthNadezna/BBC Weather Watchers
People gather to watch the Christmas Day sunrise in Penarth

Cold health warnings and weather warnings have been issued for parts of the UK on Christmas Day, as forecasters dashed hopes of a white Christmas.

Forecasters issued cold health warnings and weather warnings for parts of the UK on Christmas Day.

The UK Health Protection Agency (UKHSA) issued a yellow alert for southwest England from 18:00 on 25 December until noon on 27 December.

The Met Office’s yellow warning for winds covers a large part of southwest England, Somerset, and Wales, stretching from Cardiff and Swansea to Bangor. Winds gusted up to 68 mph (109 km/h) at Berry Head, Torbay, early Thursday.

Organisers of some Christmas and Boxing Day swimming meets in Devon and Cornwall have had to cancel events.

Overall, the Met Office warning covers 18 of the 22 council areas in Wales.

In southwest England, most temperatures on Christmas morning were between 1°C and 4°C (34°F and 39°F), but they were “feeling below freezing due to the wind chill,” BBC Weather’s Matt Taylor said.

He said winds around the coasts and in marshy areas have exceeded 40 mph at times, with gusts of 43 mph in Plymouth and 49 mph in Liscombe, Exmoor.

Met Office spokesman Ollie Claydon said it was “highly unlikely” the UK would see a White Christmas.

“We’re going to see a very dry picture across the UK over the next few days,” he said.

Although it’s not an official part of the UK, the Crown Dependency of Jersey experienced snow on Thursday morning.

The Jersey Met Section said it was only the third time since records began that snow was seen on the island on Christmas Day and the first since 1970.

ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==The PA media image shows swimmers in their bathing suits and Christmas hats taking part in the Christmas Day dip at Blackroot Pool, Sutton Park in Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham on December 25, 2025.pa media
Some Christmas Day dips continued, and brave swimmers took to the water at Blackroot Pool in Sutton Park, Birmingham.

According to the UKHSA, low temperatures are likely to have a modest impact on health and social care services, including “increased use of health services by vulnerable people” and “greater risks to the lives of vulnerable people”.

The Met Office said east-to-northeasterly winds will be particularly strong and gusty on Christmas Day.

Winds of 45-55 mph are expected, with gusts of 55-65 mph possible on some exposed coasts and west of major hills.

It added that “given the more unusual wind direction, this may cause some disruptions to transport and power supplies” and that “large waves will be an additional hazard on some coasts.”

WATCH: Swimmers brave the Serpentine for a cool Christmas dip

Highs on Christmas Day were forecast to be around 7°C (45°F) in northeast England and 6°C in south or southeast England.

The Met Office said overnight frost and freezing temperatures are expected across the western countryside from Christmas Day to Boxing Day, with temperatures of -6°C possible in rural parts of Scotland and -4°C in rural Wales.

Organisers of the Coverack swim in Cornwall said with the weather forecast it would be “too dangerous” for the event to go ahead and postponed the programme until New Year’s Day.

The Start Bay Inn in Devon said it was “really sad” to announce that its Boxing Day swim had been cancelled, while the RNLI Teignmouth made a similar decision, stressing that “safety considerations must come first.”



Source link

At Sandringham, the royal family assembled for the Christmas Day service.

ash329
-
0
At Sandringham, the royal family assembled for the Christmas Day service.



Source link

‘Gorillas in the Mist’: The amazing legacy of the conservationist who was hacked to death

ash329
-
0
‘Gorillas in the Mist’: The amazing legacy of the conservationist who was hacked to death

The number of mountain gorillas in the world is increasing—the incredible legacy of Dian Fossey, who was murdered 40 years ago on Boxing Day 1985.

Dian Fossey with her beloved gorilla in Rwanda

Dian Fossey with her beloved gorilla in Rwanda (Image: Sipa/REX/Shutterstock)

The number of rare mountain gorillas in the world continues to grow – this is the extraordinary legacy of Dian Fossey, who was murdered exactly 40 years ago.

Sigourney Weaver’s portrayal of Diane in the hit film Gorillas in the Mist cemented her global fame.

The Oscar-nominated film tells the story of his incredible conservation work for mountain gorillas and how he was gruesomely murdered in Rwanda on Boxing Day 1985.

And now the charity set up in his name has revealed that the work Foley started all those years ago is paying giant dividends and the mountain gorillas’ numbers continue to rise.

Dian Fossey with her beloved gorilla in Rwanda

Dian Fossey with her beloved gorilla in Rwanda (Image: AP)

There are now an estimated 1,000 mountain gorillas in the world, up from only 400 when Dian was alive. Cephalex Ndagizimana, country director of the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund in Rwanda, said,

“She would also be surprised to see that mountain gorillas are the only non-human great ape population in the world whose numbers are increasing in the wild.

“I think Dian Fossey would be amazed to see that the research centre she started in 1967 is now a world-renowned research institution with over 200 Rwandan staff members.”

Dian, 53, was murdered in her cabin at the Karisoke Research Center, where she had spent 18 years studying gorillas. He was murdered with a knife.

Daily Mirror coverage of the search for Dian Fossey's killer

Daily Mirror coverage of the search for Dian Fossey’s killer

While the research assistant was convicted by a local court, it has always been widely believed that he was killed by poachers angered by his conservation work. Hunters buried him in the same cemetery after his death.

The film Gorillas in the Mist was released four years later and was nominated for five Oscars. She must have been very pleased to see Dianne’s work become so successful after 40 years.

American actress Sigourney Weaver as naturalist Dian Fossey,

American actress Sigourney Weaver as conservationist Dian Fossey (Image: Getty Images) )

Dr Tara Stoinski, President of the Fossey Fund, said, “Diane dedicated her life to saving gorillas, and we are honoured to continue and expand this important work while never forgetting her legacy.

“We are deeply grateful for his most enduring legacy: showing the world that it is possible to save a species from the brink of extinction.

His life’s work is a reminder that conservation takes courage, perseverance, and the will of all of us.

American actress Sigourney Weaver as naturalist Dian Fossey.

American actress Sigourney Weaver as naturalist Dian Fossey. (Image: Getty Images )

“As we look back on the 40 years since her death, we celebrate her courage and perseverance. We are especially proud of her work, which involved decades of intensive, daily on-the-ground protection measures.

The mountain gorilla’s success story is remarkable, thanks to the on-the-ground protection measures taken by Dayan, especially at a time when more than one million species are at risk of extinction forever.

Dianne revealed that her early research required patience. To win the trust of the gorillas, he started imitating their behaviour. In 1984, she told the BBC’s Woman’s Hour:

“I’m a shy person, and I thought gorillas were also somewhat inhibited.” So I copied their natural, normal behaviour, like feeding, chewing celery stalks or scratching themselves.”

American actress Sigourney Weaver as naturalist Dian Fossey,

American actress Sigourney Weaver as naturalist Dian Fossey. (Image: Getty Images )

She said she had to learn her lesson quickly. “I made the mistake of chest-beating in the beginning… because by chest-beating I was telling the gorillas that I was anxious, just as they were telling me that they were anxious when they did chest-beating.”

A spokesperson for the charity said, “Thanks to the work he started, the mountain gorilla population he studied and so diligently defended is not only surviving but thriving.

His vision has grown into a powerful movement that advances conservation science and conservation efforts.

“At the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund, we still value the principles laid out by Dian decades ago. She once wrote:

‘One of the basic steps to saving an endangered species is to learn more about it: its diet, its mating and reproductive processes, its range patterns, its social behavior.’

“Today, we have accomplished that goal and much more.” We have now studied six generations of mountain gorilla families.

including descendants of the same individuals Fossey knew well – Digit, Pablo, Titus, Effie, Poppy, Kentsby and many others.

Dian Fossey's grave in Rwanda

Dian Fossey’s grave in Rwanda

“From them, we have gained deep insights into their behaviour, ecology, and relationships—knowledge that has enriched both conservation and our understanding of our own species.”

In fact, the long-term research database that Fossey began nearly 60 years ago forms the foundation of much of what is known scientifically about mountain gorillas.

His final diary entry expressed his understanding of the importance of looking ahead: he wrote, ‘When you realize the value of all life, you focus less on the past and more on preserving the future.’

Source link

1...132133134...170Page 133 of 170