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What we know as police launch huge manhunt

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Watch: Police release CCTV of a Brown University shooting suspect.

Police are searching for a gunman who shot dead two students and injured nine others at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island.

Police say the attacker was a man dressed all in black who fled on foot, and a shelter-in-place warning is in effect for the area surrounding the prestigious university.

The attack on the campus brings the number of mass shootings in the US to 389 for this year, according to the independent analysis website Gun Violence Archive.

It defines mass shootings as having four or more victims killed or injured, not including the attacker.

Here’s what we know:

What happened?

A map showing the location of Rhode Island and the city of Providence.

The gunman opened fire in a classroom at around 16:00 local time (21:00) on Saturday at the Holley engineering building at the eastern end of Brown’s campus, according to officials.

Final exams were taking place in the building at the time of the shooting, the school said.

The Barus and Holley engineering building is a seven-storey block that includes 117 laboratories, dozens of classrooms and three lecture halls.

An economics professor told local public media outlet Ocean State Radio that the shooting had taken place during a review session for her course, which was led by her teaching assistant.

“He said that the shooter came in the doors, yelled something – he couldn’t remember what he yelled – and started shooting,” Rachel Friedberg said.

“Students started to scramble to try to get away from the shooter, trying to get lower down in the stadium seating, and people got shot,” she added.

Two students in the nearby Rockefeller library told the BBC that when the active gunman alert came through, they “stayed away from the windows” as they awaited police escort.

Officers searched the floor and made them drop their bags and raise their hands before being led out of the library, the pair said.

Brown University, one of the oldest higher education institutions in the US (https://ashdigitalskill.com/institutions), is part of the Ivy League, a group of elite universities in the northeast of the country.

The university, which has more than 11,000 students, is located in Providence, Rhode Island’s capital city, located about 50 miles (80 km) from Boston and 180 miles (290 km) from New York City.

Who are the victims?

Two students were killed, and a further nine people are being treated. Medics say one person is in a critical condition, six are “critical but stable,”, and two others are less severely hurt.

The identities of those killed or injured have not yet been released, but Brown University President Christina Paxson told reporters in a press briefing that all the victims, including those killed and wounded, were students.

“This is a day that we hoped never would come to our community. It is deeply devastating for all of us,” she said in a statement.

A ninth victim did not suffer a gunshot wound, according to police, who said they suffered non-life-threatening injuries from fragments from the shooting “that had occurred near them”.

Who is the gunman?

Very little is known about the gunman so far, but police have released CCTV footage of a male suspect walking away from the scene of the shooting wearing all-black clothing.

There is no weapon visible in the video, and his face is covered. Officials also say a firearm was not found in a sweep of the building on Saturday.

Investigators do not yet know if the gunman was a student, but Providence Deputy Police Chief Tim O’Hara said the suspect was a male who was dressed all in black and appeared to be in his 30s.

“We’re utilising every resource available to find this suspect,” he said.

Some witnesses reportedly told officers he may have been wearing a camouflage grey mask.

One person was arrested before police determined they were uninvolved in the shooting and released them.

What is the latest?

A massive operation involving police and federal agents is now underway in Providence as around 400 officers try to locate the suspect.

Residents and students near to the university have been told to stay at home and stay inside or to stay away until the shelter-in-place is lifted.

Students in the area told the BBC they planned to stay at home until things calm down and the gunman is caught.

US President Donald Trump, speaking to reporters as he returned to the White House from attending the annual Army and Navy football game, described the shooting as “a terrible thing”.

“All we can do right now is pray for the victims and for those that were very badly hurt,” he said.

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Nine people were killed in a shooting at Australia’s Bondi Beach. | World News

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Nine people were killed in a shooting at Australia’s Bondi Beach. | World News

At least nine people have been killed in a shooting at Australia’s Bondi Beach.

Two men opened fire in the attack at the tourist hotspot, police said. One alleged gunman has been confirmed dead in addition to the nine victims, while the other alleged gunman is in a critical condition, officers said.

An additional 11 people – including two police officers – are reported to be injured.

Sky News has seen footage showing people lying on the ground and others fleeing amid the sound of gunfire.

Authorities are urging people to steer clear of the area.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the incident is “shocking and distressing” and that emergency services are on the scene working to save lives.

Police said the number of casualties is expected to change and urged people to avoid the area.

We persist in our call for people to steer clear of the area. Please obey ALL police directions. Do not cross police lines,” New South Wales police said on social media.

A view of Bondi Beach, where a shooting has been reported. Pic: X/Marcos Vinicius
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A view of Bondi Beach, where a shooting has been reported. Pic: X/Marcos Vinicius

“I saw at least 10 people on the ground and blood everywhere,” 30-year-old local Harry Wilson, who witnessed the shooting, told the Sydney Morning Herald.

Information about who carried out the attack or a possible motive – including if the incident is terrorism – has not been confirmed.

Emergency services were called to Campbell Parade around 6.45pm local time after reports of shots being fired.

Specialist officers are examining a number of suspicious items located in the vicinity and have established an exclusion zone, according to police.

Emergency services near Bondi Beach. Pic: Sky News Australia
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Emergency services are located near Bondi Beach. Pic: Sky News Australia

An event marking the Jewish festival of Hanukkah is believed to have been going on nearby. It is not clear if this incident is linked to the attack.

Locals and tourists typically crowd Bondi, one of the world’s most famous beaches, especially on warm weekend evenings. It is currently the summer in Australia.

Sky News correspondent Nicole Johnston, in Sydney, said she has seen some of the graphic video that is now circulating on social media.

“It is graphic and it is shocking. You can see two men, active shooters, firing from a pedestrian bridge right at Bondi Beach,” she tells Sky News.

“There’s also video of injured people on the ground. They’re receiving medical treatment. There is blood on the ground. So clearly there have been sort of at least a number of injured people there.”

Sky News has not yet been able to verify the video circulating on social media.

New South Wales police also warned people against sharing unconfirmed rumours, asking people to follow for official updates.

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Mahmood pledges that all police forces will receive specialist sexual offence teams.

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Specialist rape and sexual offence investigation teams will be introduced to every police force in England and Wales by 2029, the government has pledged.

It is part of a long-delayed plan aimed at halving violence against women and girls within a decade.

The strategy – which will include funding for undercover units operating online and a rollout of domestic abuse protection orders – is due to be unveiled on Thursday, after being pushed back three times this year.

Speaking to the Laura Kuenssberg program on Sunday, Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said that during her time in government she had come to “the depressing conclusion” that “the criminal justice system fails women.”

She said the problem of violence against women and girls was a “national emergency” and that victims were facing a “postcode lottery” when trying to access support.

The government says the new teams will have officers with specialist investigation skills for working on rape and sexual offence cases.

More than 50% of police forces already have these teams in place, but the government says every force will have dedicated officers by 2029.

It says staff will have the right training to understand the mindset of abusers and victims.

Metropolitan Police Commissioner,

Metropolitan Police Commissioner, Sir Mark Rowley, welcomed the move, saying the government will replicate tactics used by the Met in its existing V100 program.

The V100 program uses data to identify and target men who pose the highest risks to women.

Sir Mark said the Met applies the “same relentless determination we use to combat terrorism to tackle violence against women and girls,” adding, “We built an entirely new system focused on pursuing and prosecuting men who commit violence and I am pleased the government is now asking all forces to have the same principle.”

Also announced is a rollout of domestic abuse protection orders, which have been trialled over the last year, across England and Wales.

They can ban individuals from contacting a victim, visiting their home, or posting harmful content online; they can also be used in cases involving coercive or controlling behaviour. Breaching an order is a criminal offence.

Mahmood said the early evidence from the pilots on the effectiveness of the orders was “very, very positive”, with a large number of arrests of people breaching the orders.

“The really different thing that those orders do is they take the onus away from the woman, the victim herself, to chase her abuser all the way around different bits of the legal system in order to enforce the order and actually put it back on the police,” she said.

There will also be almost £2m in investment for special undercover units of police officers operating online – to target those harassing women and girls on the internet.

A report released earlier this month found that more than a quarter of police forces in England and Wales had not implemented basic policies for investigating sexual offences.

It said sexually motivated crimes against women in public remained widespread, criticised the limited nature of data on them, and called for urgent action to prevent predators from offending.

The government has long delayed publishing its strategy. It was initially expected to be announced in the spring.

In Labour’s general election manifesto last year, the party pledged to use “every government tool available to target perpetrators and address the root causes of abuse and violence”.

On Tuesday, the chairs of three Commons select committees raised their concerns over repeated delays in publishing the plans.

The proposal will prioritise changing attitudes among boys and young men.

We understand that the proposal will revolve around three goals: preventing young men from radicalising, stopping abusers, and supporting victims.

Some domestic abuse survivors have told the BBC the time for talking is over – and these measures must be implemented quickly.

Conservative shadow home secretary Chris Philp called the announcement “too little, too late.”.

Speaking to Laura Kuenssberg, he said it was “disappointing”; it had taken the government a year and a half to produce its strategy, and the funding provided was “a very small amount.”

Asked why the previous Conservative government, of which he was a member, and the current Labour one had struggled to grasp the problem, he said both parties took the issue “seriously” but added that the criminal justice system was “quite slow and bureaucratic.”

He said changes to the disclosure of evidence, introduced after a prosecution collapsed in 2017, had “slowed the whole system down”.

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Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi arrested in Iran, supporters say | World News

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Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi arrested in Iran, supporters say | World News

Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi, who was awarded the prestigious honour in 2023 for her work defending women’s and human rights in Iran, has been “violently” detained, according to her supporters. 

She was detained by Iranian authorities in the city of Mashhad, some 680 kilometres (420 miles) northeast of the capital, Tehran, on Friday, a foundation in her name said.

Ms Mohammadi, 53, was present at a memorial service for a human rights lawyer who unexpectedly passed away.

A local official confirmed the arrests, but did not specifically mention Ms Mohammadi.

It was not immediately clear whether authorities would return her to prison, where she had been serving a sentence before she was temporarily released in December 2024 for medical purposes.

Mohammadi’s detention comes amid Iran’s crackdown on intellectuals and activists, as Tehran grapples with sanctions, a weakening economy, and fears of a renewed conflict with Israel.

The Nobel Peace Prize laureate’s detention may also intensify Western pressure at a time when Iran has repeatedly indicated interest in new negotiations with the United States over its nuclear program that have not yet taken place.

the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize,

The Norwegian Nobel Committee, the body that awards the Nobel Peace Prize, said it was “deeply concerned” by Mohammadi’s arrest.

The committee “calls on the Iranian authorities to immediately clarify Mohammadi’s whereabouts, ensure her safety and integrity, and release her without conditions,” it said in a statement.

Ali and Kiana Rahmani receive the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize for their mother, Narges Mohammadi. Pic: AP.

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Ali and Kiana Rahmani receive the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize for their mother, Narges Mohammadi. Pic: AP

She was arrested by police and security forces alongside other activists while attending a ceremony honouring Khosrow Alikordi, a 46-year-old Iranian lawyer and human rights advocate who had been based in Mashhad.

Mr Alikordi was found dead in his office earlier this month, reportedly from a heart attack. His death has prompted over 80 lawyers to demand more information.

Hadi Ghaemi, the executive director of the New York-based Center for Human Rights in Iran, said what happened on Friday “is the Islamic Republic’s latest assault on the most basic human freedoms – where even mourning a slain lawyer becomes a punishable act.”.

Footage reportedly from the ceremony showed Mohammadi speaking into a microphone, addressing the crowd without wearing a hijab or headscarf.

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She led the crowd in chants of Majidreza Rahnavard’s name, a man executed publicly by hanging from a crane in 2022.

A video released by her foundation showed her without a hijab, standing among a large crowd.

Hasan Hosseini, the city governor of Mashhad, said prosecutors ordered the temporary detention of some ceremony participants after “norm-breaking” chants, calling the move preventive to protect attendees.

Video footage reportedly captured additional anti-government chants, though Hosseini did not address claims of violence during the arrests.

Health fears

Supporters had long warned that Mohammadi could be returned to prison after her December 2024 medical furlough, initially set for three weeks but extended, possibly due to activist and international pressure.

She continued her activism during this period, including protests and media appearances, even outside Tehran’s notorious Evin prison.

Mohammadi had been serving nearly 14 years for charges including collusion against state security and propaganda and for supporting protests following Mahsa Amini‘s 2022 death.

Medical experts warned that returning her to prison, especially under stressful conditions without proper care, could seriously harm her health.

An engineer by training, Mohammadi has been imprisoned 13 times, convicted five times, and sentenced to over 30 years in total.

Her most recent detention began in 2021 after attending a memorial for a protest victim.



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Alaves vs. Real Madrid: La Liga: Team News, Start Time, and Lineups | Football News

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Who: Alaves vs Real Madrid
What: Spain’s La Liga
Where: Mendizorroza Stadium in Vitoria, Spain
When: Sunday, December 14, at 9pm (20:00 GMT)
How to follow: We’ll have all the build-up on Al Jazeera Sport from 17:00 GMT in advance of our text commentary stream.

Real Madrid will hope to ease the pressure on Xabi Alonso when they visit Alaves on Sunday, but the record La Liga winners will know that one more defeat could spell the end of the short-lived tenure of their beleaguered manager.

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In a welcome show of solidarity, Los Blancos midfielder Jude Bellingham said on Wednesday, after their defeat by Manchester City in the UEFA Champions League, that the players were behind Alonso and no one was “downing tools”.

More welcome news for the Madrid-based club is that Kylian Mbappe is back in contention for Sunday’s game after missing out against City due to injury.

Al Jazeera Sport takes a look at what is surely a must-not-lose for Alonso, but—with Barcelona seven points clear—it may well be a must-win.

How much pressure is mounting on Real Madrid coach Alonso?

Alonso, whom Spanish media reported was set for the sack if Madrid lost against City, remains at the helm despite a 2-1 defeat at a frustrated, whistling Bernabeu.

Despite the outcome, it is hoped that the match could serve as a pivotal moment for a team that has only managed two wins in their last eight games across all competitions.

Alonso’s players rallied around him, with not only Bellingham offering public messages of support after the game and even during it, as goalscorer Rodrygo Goes ran over to hug his manager.

“The only thing we can do is change our attitude … and [against City], we saw a change,” said defender Raul Asencio.

Goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois was another Madrid player who backed the coach and believes the situation will be eased when results turn.

“We all passionately support the coach, and our victory on Sunday will transform this dynamic,” Courtois stated.

What is Alonso’s take on Real Madrid’s struggles?

After Madrid’s improved display against City, it did not make sense for President Florentino Perez to let the axe fall.

It would be easy to make that call the next time the team stumbles – and if it really is a turning point that doesn’t happen, that would work for him too. This is especially true in the absence of a clear successor.

Alonso, meanwhile, said he hoped Madrid’s current woes could make the team stronger.

“We are having difficulties, but we can grow,” he said. “If we can get past these tough times and change the dynamic, maybe in a few weeks we’ll look back and think, ‘we went through a lot, but it made us stronger.’”

On feeling the criticism and doubts, Alonso said he is not surprised.

“You have to live with it, and when you’re the coach at Real Madrid, you have to be prepared to face it bravely, responsibly, and self-critically, knowing that things can change,” the former Madrid midfielder said. “Despite the result, I’ve seen positive things individually and collectively. Other things haven’t gone so well, but we’re still in it.”

What happened in Real Madrid’s last La Liga game?

In their most recent match in the Spanish top flight, Los Blancos suffered a humiliating defeat at home against Celta Vigo, with two players receiving red cards.

Alvaro Carreras and Fran Garcia were sent off and are suspended as a result for the trip to Alaves.

Are there any glimmers of hope for Real Madrid?

One player who seems to have recovered, not only from injury but also his form, is winger Rodrygo, as he ended his dismal run against City.

After 32 games without finding the net, the Brazilian finished superbly to send his team ahead.

Beyond that, he was back to his electric best, transformed from the diminished figure seen recently.

“It’s one of today’s positive pieces of news to see him with that individual quality, that flair, and he also scored, which was important for him,” said Alonso.

What is the latest on Vinicius Junior’s Real fallout?

On the other flank, Rodrygo’s compatriot Vinicius Junior offered a less convincing display.

When Alonso withdrew from the Clasico in October, the winger’s anger towards him became a flashpoint, contributing to Madrid’s season’s downfall.

Since that moment, Spanish media have reported a growing rift between the players and the coach, suggesting various complaints about his selection decisions and the tactical work they have to do.

It appears to be healing with the support Alonso was offered, although whether Madrid’s stars retain the work ethic they displayed in a glamorous European tie on a wintry Sunday night at Alaves’s Mendizorroza stadium will be a good barometer.

How has the season gone so wrong for Real Madrid?

Alonso appeared to have a promising start to his career at Bernabeu, with Kylian Mbappe scoring freely and his team winning its first seven games of the season. After a victory over Barcelona, the team partially forgot about the loss to Atletico Madrid.

Then something went wrong. The team’s performance plummeted after losing to Liverpool in the Champions League last month. While losing at Anfield is a common occurrence for any club, Madrid’s three consecutive draws in La Liga against Rayo Vallecano, Elche, and Girona raised serious concerns for a team that prides itself on being the best in the world.

But worse was to come: the humiliating 2-0 defeat by Celta Vigo followed by the 2-1 loss to Pep Guardiola’s City. Both of those losses came in front of some disgruntled fans, who jeered the team at Bernabeu.

Now, all bets are off regarding Alonso’s future, just months after he left Bayer Leverkusen, where he had an exceptional tenure that culminated in the Bundesliga title in 2024.

How have Alaves fared this season?

Alaves is strong at home with only two losses in eight games in Vitoria this season, including a 1-0 win over Real Sociedad last round.

They opened their campaign with just three wins in 10. Their recent run of four wins in seven has seen them climb to midtable, with half an eye on European qualification, although the other four matches in that run were all defeats.

What happened the last time Real Madrid played Alaves?

Real were 1-0 winners when the sides met in La Liga at Alves on April 13. Eduardo Camavinga scored the only goal after 34 minutes of a game that saw Kylian Mbappe shown a red card after 38 minutes.

Manu Sanchez’s dismissal in the 72nd minute also reduced the home side to 10 men.

Head-to-head

This is the 29th meeting between the sides, with Real Madrid winning 23 of the encounters, while Alaves have claimed victory on only three occasions.

Alaves team news

Nikola Maras and Facundo Garces will once again be absent due to injury and suspension, respectively

Jon Guridi has had a knee problem but will be assessed before the match.

Real Madrid team news

Alonso said Kylian Mbappe is fit to play on Sunday after the forward missed the Champions League defeat by Manchester City.

“We’ve got Kylian back; he’s ready to play, and we’ll see and decide [if he starts]. That’s good news, obviously,” Alonso said on Saturday.

Real Madrid are without several injured players for the game in Vitoria, including Trent Alexander-Arnold, Dani Carvajal and Eduardo Camavinga.

Garcia, Carreras and Endrick are also suspended. Defender Dean Huijsen is likely to return.

“Evidently, despite the players we’ve got out, we have strong enough players and a strong enough team,” Alonso added.

Alaves predicted starting lineup:

Sivera; Otto, Tenaglia, Pacheco, Parada; Guevara; Calebe, Ibanez, Suarez, Rebbach; Boye

Real Madrid predicted starting lineup:

Courtois; Valverde, Rudiger, Huijsen, Asencio; Guler, Tchouameni, Ceballos; Bellingham; Rodrygo, Vinicius





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Why Ofsted’s school inspection shakeup risks causing new problems

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Why Ofsted’s school inspection shakeup risks causing new problems

Branwen Jeffreys profile imageBranwen Jeffreys, Education Editor

BBC A treated image of a desk with a chair toppled overBBC

Ofsted’s new ‘traffic light’ rating system for schools across England came into force this week – but does it mark meaningful change or, as one expert argues, ‘high-level tinkering’?

Listen to Branwen reading this article

When Nick Green quit teaching after 17 years, one factor drove him above all others: to never go through another Ofsted inspection.

“I got out to avoid the vile process,” says Nick, 63, who was a primary school teacher and head teacher in Derbyshire. “I saw teachers become different, unlikeable people with Ofsted; I saw them cry, shout and hide in toilets. It was horrific.”

Inspections of his own schools were, he says, mostly positive – the majority received “outstanding” ratings and he never had one that was ranked below “good.”.

But even so, he says that he felt weighed down by “the feeling that your career was on the line” if a judgement went the wrong way.

The same, he adds, was true of colleagues across the country.

Nick Green A close up shot of Nick GreenNick Green
After 17 years of teaching, Nick Green says the stress of inspections contributed to his decision to quit

Nick, who is 63, is retired now, having worked until recently as a senior lecturer in education, and contacted Your Voice, Your BBC News to share his story. He joins a line of teachers, head teachers, and education unions that have criticised Ofsted’s past inspection methods—often on account of the blunt rating system: “outstanding,” “good,” “requires improvement,” or “inadequate.”

Only now, everything has changed.

This week, new colour-coded report cards with more detail have replaced the old rankings, scrapped last year. Some call them a “traffic light system”; critics have likened them to Nando’s spice cards.

Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson is firm that they will provide parents with “rich, granular insight”. But not everyone is convinced.

A letter signed by more than 30 people—including the leaders of four teaching unions in England—warns the new system will “continue to have a detrimental impact on the wellbeing of education staff and, hence, on students’ school experiences.”

Getty Images Bridget Phillipson wearing purple and with a serious expressionGetty Images
Bridget Phillipson backs Ofsted’s new rating system, saying the previous four categories were “too blunt” and “too vague”

The National Association of Head Teachers (NAHT), which mainly represents primary head teachers, has said it will ballot on whether to take strike action over the new system in England.

But some inspectors are reported to be concerned by the changes for entirely different reasons.

Last year, a whistleblower revealed to a newspaper that Ofsted was going to great lengths to reduce the stress of inspections, even at the expense of the students.

Whatever side of the argument you sit on, the sheer vigorousness of the debate prompts the question: What really is the most effective method of assessing a school—and are we thinking about how to rate them in the entirely wrong way?

The tragedy that sparked calls for change

It was a tragedy involving one head teacher that was a catalyst in bringing this system under the spotlight.

Ruth Perry had been the head of Caversham Primary School in Reading for more than a decade when Ofsted inspectors arrived in November 2022.

Afterwards, she learnt they had decided to downgrade the school from outstanding to inadequate— the lowest grade.

Two months after the inspection, Mrs Perry died by suicide.

A coroner later ruled an Ofsted inspection had contributed to her death and issued a report calling for changes.

PA Wire A picture of Ruth Perry attached to a fencePA Wire
Ruth Perry was 53 when she took her own life

For over three decades, Ofsted – the Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills – has inspected schools, colleges, nurseries, and childminders across England.

Separate bodies, using their own methods, carry out inspections in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

There had long been criticisms of the Ofsted system, including from within the teaching profession, about the pressure inspections brought and how useful they were.

In the report calling for changes following Mrs. Perry’s death, system-wide issues were highlighted – and the possibility a school could be judged “inadequate” despite being good in almost every respect was raised.

Following an independent study that Ofsted commissioned, its chief inspector, Martyn Oliver, pledged to bring about “real change”.

An all-party group of MPs later echoed the call for one- or two-word judgements to go. Mrs Perry’s sister, Julia Waters, has also campaigned for those judgements to be scrapped.

Watch: Ruth Perry’s sister argues changes are “really just cosmetic tweaks”

The question, now that change has arrived, is how the new system will work in practice.

Traffic light scale unpacked

Under the new “traffic light system”, Ofsted inspectors will use a five-point grading system, ranging from “urgent improvement” to “exceptional”, to assess six areas of school performance. (For keeping children safe, the standard will be rated “met” or “not met.”)

Reports will also consider a school’s context, like if families are low-income. Also, if the headteacher’s health is in doubt, an inspection can be paused.

This new framework will be fairer to schools, colleges and nurseries, Ofsted argues, by recognising all of their strengths without a single-word judgement.

“Our new approach will help raise standards for children, particularly those who are disadvantaged or vulnerable,” a spokesperson added.

“Our new report cards will give parents a clearer understanding of a school’s strengths and areas for improvement, helping them make more informed decisions about their child’s education and care.”

Example of a new Ofsted inspection report for a primary school showing ratings across key areas using a five-point color-coded scale from 'Exceptional' to 'Urgent improvement'. Categories include curriculum, early years, achievement, inclusion, leadership, personal development, and attendance. The card also indicates whether safeguarding standards have been met. Dropdown links for each category show where more information would be available.
How an Ofsted inspection report could look

But it’s not yet fully clear how the new system will work in practice – even though it came into effect earlier this week.

And an independent review of the system, commissioned by Ofsted, said, “There is a wide consensus that the significant increase in formal judgement areas will result in “many more ways to fail’.”

Some smaller rural schools are worried about how they will manage the paperwork.

Three unions attempted to challenge the new system in court; on 3 November, their challenge was defeated.

Though a year ago Julia Waters welcomed the plans to scrap the single-word judgements, now she argues the “tweaks” made by Ofsted don’t do enough to address the concerns that followed her sister’s death around head teachers’ well-being.

Others, including some teachers, take a sharply different perspective. Chris McGovern, chairman of the Campaign for Real Education and a former head teacher and school inspector, argues that the benefits for children and parents “far outweigh” the pressure on schools.

“The overriding matter of importance with regard to school inspection is, ‘What is in the best interests of the children?’”

“Inspection is in their best interests because above all else it is about ‘quality control’.”

A baked-in part of parenting

When Ofsted was introduced in 1992, it “had a huge impact”, says Colin Diamond, professor of educational leadership at the University of Birmingham.

He trained as an Ofsted inspector during the 1990s and says that when school inspections were carried out by local education authorities – as they previously had been – there was a “huge variation” in how they were conducted.

Over the years, parents have incorporated reviewing reports from various sources such as Ofsted, Education Scotland, Estyn in Wales, the Northern Irish inspectorate, and the Independent Schools Inspectorate into their school selection process.

In a YouGov survey of 1,090 parents, commissioned by Ofsted, seven out of 10 said they preferred the new-look report cards to Ofsted’s old inspection reports.

Those I spoke to, however, were rather more mixed.

“I’m in two minds,” admits Jennifer Harris, a solicitor from Peterborough, who has two children. “[That’s] because I know it does put a lot of pressure on the schools and on the teachers.”

Her 10-year-old daughter will start secondary school next year – but all the secondaries in her area were rated “good.”. While she doesn’t have much use for one-word ratings, she does think there is some value in Ofsted’s inspections.

“I do think they have their place because I think you need all those different bits of information to put together yourself to build up a picture.”

Jennifer Harris A close up shot of Jennifer HarrisJennifer Harris
Jennifer Harris, a parent of two, contacted us via Your Voice, Your BBC News

But John Jerrim, professor of education and social statistics at University College London, cautions against putting too much weight on any single report.

He and other researchers have studied the consistency and reliability of inspection reports and suggest the relationship between an Ofsted grade and exam outcomes and future earnings is weaker than commonly assumed. Their research was conducted under the previous inspection framework.

The average “time lag” between inspections can also be too significant to provide a reliable snapshot of a school’s performance, Prof. Jerrim argues, plus he believes that the seniority of inspectors can make a difference to the result of the inspection.

“They’re trained professionals, they’re experts, they know what they’re looking for,” he says, “but at the end of the day, it does come down to some kind of individual judgement.”

However, the Campaign for Real Education’s Chris McGovern warns inspectors should not be “demonised”.

Most, he says, “are thoughtful, considerate, and kind.”

Meaningful reform or ‘tinkering’?

What’s happening in England isn’t entirely new. Elsewhere across the UK, inspectors have also moved beyond single-word judgements.

In Wales, Estyn has removed judgements such as “excellent” and “good” from reports, instead summarising findings by highlighting a school’s strengths and areas for improvement.

Meanwhile, the body that inspects Church of England schools and academies has similarly shifted away from gradings. In 2023, it scrapped its four rankings of “excellent”, “good”, “requires improvement” and “ineffective”.

But the new Ofsted framework will be a big change for parents in England.

Ofsted/PA Wire Sir Martyn Oliver dressed formally and smilingOfsted/PA Wire
Ofsted’s Chief Inspector Sir Martyn Oliver has promised ‘real change’

Parents often are keen to know more than Ofsted reports tell them – for instance, whether a school will match their child’s individual interests or how welcoming it feels.

The London borough of Camden recently introduced a more descriptive school report card, which provides a link to each school’s Ofsted report, as well as some official statistics about other matters such as pupils’ wellbeing and anti-bullying policies. It also includes photos and a summary of the school’s values.

Other areas have said they will consider something similar.

But for Jennifer Harris, it was something far more low-tech that ultimately helped her choose the secondary that was the best fit for her children.

“The biggest factor was the open day,” she says, “and going to the school and listening to the head teacher talk about his vision.”

PA Wire School children in a classroom raise their hands upPA Wire
Just under half of all independent schools in England undergo inspections by Ofsted, while the Independent Schools Inspectorate inspects many others.

Ultimately, though, the new Ofsted system will take time to settle in – and reaching a verdict on it will take time too.

For now, though, Ofsted is confident that this is the way to help deliver the best possible results for children. And the Department for Education adds that it is determined to deliver a brilliant education for every child by “shining a light on what’s working and driving change”.

What remains to be seen is whether it’s enough. On this front, Prof Diamond is sceptical. “What I think we’re seeing here is – forgive the phrase – high-level tinkering.”

It will take months, perhaps years, for parents to decide for themselves whether or not they think he

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In light of the “super flu” outbreak, Sir Keir Starmer urges medical professionals to accept a deal to prevent Christmas strikes | UK News

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In light of the “super flu” outbreak, Sir Keir Starmer urges medical professionals to accept a deal to prevent Christmas strikes | UK News

Sir Keir Starmer has called on resident doctors to accept a deal to prevent “reckless” strikes next week, describing it as “beyond belief” that they would go ahead amid a “super flu” outbreak.

He warned the NHS is at its “most precarious moment” since the coronavirus pandemic, with flu cases at record levels for this time of year.

In an op-ed for The Guardian, the prime minister says the strikes “should not happen.”

“They are reckless. They place the NHS and patients who need it in grave danger.

“I remain hopeful they can be averted.

“A favourable deal is on the table, and the British Medical Association (BMA) is putting it to members this weekend.

“My message to the doctors is simple – take it,” he wrote.

Union members are currently voting on a new government offer that could prevent the planned walkout. If medics reject the deal, strikes are set to run for five consecutive days starting at 7am on 17 December.

Sir Keir said the latest offer would allow the BMA to postpone strikes until after Christmas.

A super flu epidemic is now sweeping.

He said, “The ‘super flu’ epidemic now sweeping the country means this is the NHS’s most precarious moment since the pandemic.”

This means a “battle” in hospitals across the country where NHS staff will work around the clock, he added.

Sir Keir said, “In fact, resident doctors’ colleagues will be cancelling operations, their Christmas leave, and preparing for this coming storm.”

“It is simply unimaginable that strikes could still occur in this situation.”

Pic: iStock

A new YouGov poll shows low public support for the strikes, with 58% somewhat or strongly opposing the action, compared with 33% who somewhat or strongly back it.

Health and Social Care Secretary Wes Streeting said, “Patients are pleading with resident doctors not to abandon them this Christmas.

“With flu sweeping across the nation and the health service under enormous pressure, these cynical Christmas strikes are the very last thing the NHS needs.”

The BMA’s online vote on the government’s deal will end on Monday, two days ahead of the planned five-day strike.

Pic: PA
Image:
Pic: PA

Flu outbreaks affecting school attendance

Flu outbreaks are affecting student attendance and school staffing; following multiple school disruptions, officials have said.

A Cornwall school closed this week due to “unprecedented and increasing incidences” of flu and strep, after several other recent closures.

Paul Whiteman, general secretary of school leaders’ union NAHT, said, “We have seen flu outbreaks in schools having an impact on both pupil attendance and staffing levels.”

According to Paul Whiteman, schools will take all necessary steps to minimise the risk of infection spreading, with closure being the final option.

Radwinter Church of England Primary School in Essex will be closed on Monday due to a norovirus outbreak, according to the county council website.

Last week, St Martin’s School in Caerphilly closed after over 250 pupils and staff fell ill.

In November, Congleton High School in Cheshire temporarily shut for a deep clean following several illness cases.

NHS data released Thursday show that flu hospitalisations in England remain at a record high for this time of year, rising 55% in just one week.

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IPO market next week: Four new initial public offerings worth Rs 830 crore in the fray:

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IPO market next week: Four new initial public offerings worth Rs 830 crore in the fray:

IPO market next week: Four new initial public offerings worth Rs 830 crore in fray; KSH International, Neptune Logitek & more

India’s IPO street is set to be crowded next week, with fresh offerings opening for subscription and a long list of companies preparing to ring the opening bell on the stock exchanges.

The primary market will see four new public issues with a combined size of about Rs 830 crore opening in the third week of December.

The largest among them is KSH International’s mainboard IPO, even as market participants track a busy listing schedule that includes nearly 15 companies.

High-profile names such as ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company, Corona Remedies and Park Medi World are among those set to debut, keeping investor interest elevated. ICICI Prudential AMC is emerging as the most closely followed listing of the week.

The issue recorded a steady start, with subscriptions crossing the 50% mark on the first day. In the grey market,

IPO price, reflecting positive sentiment

The stock is trading at a premium of Rs 249, translating into an 11% premium over the IPO price, reflecting positive sentiment around its debut, ET reported. In the unofficial market, Corona Remedies is also seeing strong interest, with a grey market premium of about 30% over its issue price.

Nephrocare is trading at a GMP of 7%, pointing to moderate expectations, while Wakefit is showing a marginal premium of around 5%. Within the SME segment, KV Toys stands out, commanding a GMP of 63%, while other SME issues are witnessing relatively muted interest.

On the new issue front, KSH International will open its IPO on Tuesday, December 16, and close on Thursday, December 18. The issue is priced between Rs 365 and Rs 384 per share and is sized at roughly Rs 710 crore. Shares will be listed on both the BSE and the NSE.

The IPO is being managed by Nuvama Wealth Management and is the biggest opening of the week, with its performance expected to influence overall sentiment in the primary market after a heavy issuance calendar in December, as reported by ET.

Activity in the SME space remains steady. Neptune Logitek will open its Rs 46.62 crore IPO on Monday, December 15, with subscriptions closing on Wednesday, December 17.

The company is offering shares at a fixed price of Rs 126 and will list on the BSE SME platform. Galactico Corporate Advisors is the lead manager for the issue. Later in the week,

MARC Technocrats will launch its IPO on Wednesday, December 17, closing on Friday, December 19. The Rs 42.59 crore issue is priced in a band of Rs 88 to Rs 93 per share and will list on the NSE SME platform, with Narnolia Financial Services acting as the book-running lead manager.

On the same day, Global Ocean Logistics India will also open its IPO, offering shares in the price range of Rs 74 to Rs 78. The Rs 30.41 crore issue will be listed on the BSE SME exchange and is being managed by Marwadi Chandarana Intermediaries.

Next week, we will firmly focus on listings, not on subscriptions. With around 15 companies expected to hit the market, it is shaping up to be one of the most crowded listing weeks of the year, led by ICICI Prudential AMC and supported by other well-known entrants such as Corona Remedies and Park Medi World.

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Two US soldiers and an interpreter killed in suspected Daesh attack in Syria

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US forces are seen at the Kurdish Peoples Protection Units (YPG) headquarters in Mount Karachok in this undated image near Malikiya, Syria. — Reuters/File
US forces are seen at the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) headquarters in Mount Karachok in this undated image near Malikiya, Syria. — Reuters/File
  • Convoy targeted during key leader engagement.
  • Three US soldiers wounded in attack: Centcom.
  • The US ambassador to Türkiye condemns the attack.

Two US Army soldiers and a civilian interpreter were killed on Saturday by a suspected Daesh attacker who targeted a convoy of American and Syrian forces, the US military said.

The attacker was a member of the Syrian security forces, three local officials told Reuters. A Syrian Interior Ministry spokesperson told a state-run television channel that the man did not have a leadership role in the security forces.

“On December 10, an evaluation was issued indicating that this attacker might hold extremist ideas, and a decision regarding him was due to be issued tomorrow, on Sunday,” the spokesperson, Noureddine el-Baba, told Syrian television channel Al-Ikhbariya.

Central Command says the attacker was killed

Three US soldiers were also wounded in the attack, the US military’s Central Command said.

In a statement, Central Command said the attack by a lone gunman occurred “as the soldiers were conducting a key leader engagement” in the central Syrian town of Palmyra.

US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth wrote in a social media post that “Partner forces” killed the attacker.

A senior US official said initial assessments indicated that Daesh probably carried out the attack, although the militant group did not immediately claim responsibility.

It took place in an area not controlled by the Syrian government, the official said.

Baba said Syria had warned about the possibility of a Daesh attack in that region, but “coalition forces did not take the Syrian warnings… into account.”

He stated that Syria would ascertain whether the attacker was affiliated with Daesh or simply adhered to the group’s ideology.

The soldiers’ names will be withheld until 24 hours after the next-of-kin notification, the US military said.

US envoy condemns the attack

Syrian state news agency SANA quoted a security source as saying two Syrian service personnel were injured, without providing further details.

The source told SANA that American helicopters evacuated the injured to a US base in Syria’s Al-Tanf region near the Iraqi border.

Tom Barrack, the US ambassador to Türkiye and special envoy to Syria, condemned the attack.

“We mourn the loss of three brave US service members and civilian personnel and wish a speedy recovery to the Syrian troops wounded in the attack,” Barrack said in a statement.

“We remain committed to defeating terrorism with our Syrian partners.”

The attack was barely a month after Syria announced it had signed a political cooperation agreement with the US-led coalition against Daesh, which coincided with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s visit to the White House.

The coalition has carried out air strikes and ground operations in Syria targeting Daesh suspects in recent months, often with the involvement of Syria’s security forces.

Syria last month also carried out a nationwide campaign, arresting more than 70 people accused of links to the group.

The United States has troops stationed in northeastern Syria as part of a decade-long effort to help a Kurdish-led force there.

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How much your data is worth – and how to stop people profiting from it | Money News

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How much your data is worth – and how to stop people profiting from it | Money News

Companies generate massive profits from people’s information, with experts describing user data as “the new oil.”.

Some of these companies are household names, but many are unknown, with one analyst describing the relationship between companies and users as “David vs. Goliath.”

Is there anything you can do about it, or are you resigned to having companies know all about you – and make money on it?

How do companies collect data?

Sam Jones, founder of Gener8, a company that helps users make money from their data online, told our Money team how companies farmed data on users.

“Companies collect data about people through a range of methods, many of which operate quietly in the background as we go about our daily lives,” he said.

“Most of us have heard of ‘cookies’, but perhaps many of us don’t realise that a ‘cookie’ is really another word for a tracker.

Clicking “accept” on a cookie banner allows the website to track you and often hundreds of other companies hidden in the terms and conditions.

Other methods of data collection include (but are not limited to):

• Pixels: Tiny images embedded on websites and emails that track activity;
• Device fingerprinting: Sites gather device-specific information (for example, screen size, browser type, font type) to create a unique way to identify it;

• And mobile apps: Many include third-party software that sends data to other companies about users – this can be location or usage habits for example.

Companies known as data brokers also gather user data, which they then sell to advertisers, insurers, or even political groups.

“In the end, users frequently hand over significant amounts of data without fully realising the scale of what’s being collected, how it’s being used, or who it’s being shared with,” Jones told Money.

iStock
Image:
iStock

What data do companies collect?

Experts say collected data largely falls into two categories:

• Personal data: Information about users, such as name, email, phone number and location;
• Behavioural data includes information on how users interact with websites and which ones they visit.

what they search for, how they search, where they click, and how long they spend on each part.

Together, they can be used to predict interests, habits, and even life events.

Why do companies collect data?

Advertising is one of the main – and most profitable – reasons companies collect data.

If companies understand users better, they’re better placed to sell their products (or help others sell them).

We’ve already mentioned data brokers, which sell the user information itself to companies that are hoping to reach people for various reasons.

Another big use is research, because knowing more about users lets companies spot trends (or problems) and inform decision-making.

But Oliver Devane, senior security researcher at McAfee, explained to Money that information gathering wasn’t all sinister.

“One reason why is basically to improve the user experience as well,” Devane said. He gave the example of a video-sharing platform tailoring its experience to a football fan by showing them videos of the sport and their club.

Tilman Harmeling, a data protection expert at Userscentrics, added that some data collection activities undertaken by companies are a legal requirement.

What can you do about it?

It can seem daunting, knowing that information about you is out on the internet, and our experts have tips to help – but it’s not easy.

Money was repeatedly told that the best first step was to know where your data is on the internet.

Various online tools will, for a price, scrape through the internet to see which companies have a user’s information and remove it for them.

But to achieve this yourself (for free), you need to conduct a personal digital audit. To accomplish this, follow these steps:

• Examine your emails to determine what subscriptions you have;
• And search your name and phone number on various search engines to see where you pop up.

Once you’ve identified where your information exists, you can go about scrubbing it. Sites that may have your data will have a privacy policy (they all do), and Devane says to look out for sections that refer to users’ rights or data.

From here, you can often find how to request a deletion or can contact the company to do so.

With more recent privacy laws, you can also submit legal requests to take down your data – for example, Google’s Results About You tool.

Forgotten accounts can also be a hub of a user’s data on the internet, so don’t forget to purge them, deleting any unused profiles.

Similarly, be cautious about who you share your data with from the off and be choosy about app permissions on your mobile – delete old and unused apps because fewer apps mean fewer avenues of data collection.

Meanwhile, on social media pages, it’s always worth being aware of what you’re sharing and what your privacy settings are.

There are also technical ways to protect your data online, according to Devane. He said people could use protection software such as VPNs.

Our experts generally recommended that people do a clean-up regularly but all acknowledge the difficulty of this and how the issue is stacked against users.

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