The supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was laid in state in Tehran.
The body of Iran’s late supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was laid in state in Tehran on July 3 as authorities began a week of funeral processions for the slain cleric. Reactions among Iranians were mixed over a man whose more than three decades in power were marked by oppression and the death of tens of thousands of Iranians through crackdowns and executions.
Foreign dignitaries began arriving in the capital early in the day ahead of official mourning ceremonies set for July 4 for Khamenei, who was killed at the age of 86 in US and Israeli air strikes on February 28.
It is unclear whether Mojtaba Khamenei — who was appointed to replace his father but has not appeared in public since his parent’s death — will attend the ceremonies.
“This event goes beyond an ordinary funeral procession,” Babak Dorbeiki, a UK-based political analyst, told RFE/RL’s Radio Farda.
“It serves a full political function, a legitimising function, and is meant to reinforce their own propaganda.”
During Ali Khamenei’s rule, the Islamic Republic pursued a policy centred on confrontation with the United States and the West, while also supporting its regional proxy groups. That policy repeatedly heightened tensions with the United States, other Western countries, and some of Iran’s neighbours.
Khamenei’s coffin, along with those of several other family members killed in the attacks, lay on July 3 in the Grand Mosalla prayer grounds built to honour his predecessor, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
Amid reports that authorities are pressuring Iranians to take part in the funeral ceremonies, millions are expected to attend services that will be held in the processions as his body moves from Tehran to Qom, Najaf and Kerbala, the Shi’ite centres in Iran and Iraq.
On July 9, Khamenei’s body will be laid to rest in his native Mashhad, home to the country’s holiest pilgrim shrine.
An Authoritarian Legacy
Khamenei’s rule featured repression, intimidation, arrests, and tight political and social restrictions, which prompted some Iranians to welcome the final chapter in his reign.
One man, whose child died in a state crackdown, told RFE/RL’s Radio Farda that when he heard of the supreme leader’s death, he felt that “justice had prevailed over oppression.”
“It brought comfort to the wounds my heart carried for years. It was as if a light of hope for a future free from fear and repression had been kindled within me,” he said.
Khamenei’s use of force against his people, the jailing of opposition figures within the establishment itself, and fiery resistance to outside influence — particularly that of the United States and Israel — forged his legacy as a harsh and uncompromising authoritarian who led his country into international isolation.
Most recently, security forces launched a brutal crackdown on protests at the start of the year that saw thousands of Iranians killed — some groups claim 35,000 to 40,000 were killed, a figure that cannot be verified — as they demonstrated against falling living standards sparked by government policies.
The level of foreign representation at Khamenei’s funeral is likely to gauge Tehran’s diplomatic standing after the recent war.
Iran’s Foreign Ministry says eight heads of state and government will attend, including Tajik President Emomali Rahmon, Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid, Georgian President Mikheil Kavelashvili, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
It added that the speakers of parliament from 12 countries would also be attending, while additional countries would be represented by foreign ministers, cabinet ministers, or special envoys.
European countries that officially supported the US and Israeli attacks on Iran were not invited to attend the ceremonies.
